A variable is like a container for storing data. In Python, you can create a variable just by assigning a value to a name:
name = "Alice"
In this example, the variable name
holds the string "Alice"
.
Python has several built-in data types. Here are the ones you’ll use most often:
String (str
): Text, wrapped in quotes.
Example:
city = "London"
Integer (int
): Whole numbers.
Example:
age = 30
Float (float
): Numbers with decimals.
Example:
height = 5.9
Boolean (bool
): True or False values.
Example:
is_hungry = True
You don’t need to declare a type — Python figures it out automatically.
Variables let you store and reuse data. In analytics, this might be a column name, a value you’re filtering by, or a calculation result. Mastering variables early sets you up to handle data later.